How did American imperialism affect Japanese-American relations in the early 20th century?

The assertion that American imperialism caused tensions due to Japan's perceived encroachment on its interests is rooted in the historical context of the early 20th century, particularly regarding U.S. policies and actions in Asia. As the United States expanded its influence, especially through the acquisition of territories and the establishment of a presence in the Pacific, Japan became increasingly wary of American intentions in the region.

This was a period marked by Japan's emergence as a military power following its victory in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), which had established it as a force to be reckoned with in East Asia. However, the U.S. was simultaneously pursuing its own imperialistic goals, including the annexation of Hawaii, the acquisition of the Philippines, and increased involvement in China. These actions were perceived by Japan as a threat to its own regional aspirations and sovereignty.

Furthermore, the implementation of discriminatory policies against Asian immigrants in the U.S., such as the Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 that aimed to limit Japanese immigration, exacerbated tensions. This created a backdrop of mistrust and competition between the two nations, as each navigated its imperial ambitions.

In summary, American imperialism in this era indeed heightened tensions between the