How did sugar play a role in U.S. interests in Cuba?

The answer is rooted in the economic significance of sugar in the context of U.S. interests in Cuba during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Sugar was a highly valuable commodity, and Cuba was one of the world's leading sugar producers. The United States had substantial investments in Cuban sugar plantations and mills, which created strong economic ties between the two nations.

As the demand for sugar increased, American investors sought to protect their financial interests in Cuba, leading to a greater U.S. political and military presence on the island. The importance of sugar in the U.S.-Cuba relationship can be seen as a driving force behind American imperial pursuits, particularly during the Spanish-American War when economic interests played a pivotal role in the push for intervention.

While cultural exchanges and military alliances with Spain were relevant in some broader contexts, they were not the primary drivers of U.S. involvement in Cuba. Additionally, the mention of textile production does not align with the direct economic relationship formed through the sugar industry, which was the focal point of U.S. interest. Thus, the economic investments and political interests surrounding sugar clearly highlight its central role in shaping U.S. policies towards Cuba.