How did the press influence public opinion on imperialism during the late 1800s?

The press played a significant role in shaping public opinion on imperialism during the late 1800s, primarily through sensationalist reporting that stirred public emotions. Journalism at this time often employed dramatic imagery and exaggerated narratives to captivate readers' attention and provoke strong emotional reactions. This style of reporting, particularly seen in yellow journalism, focused on sensational stories about wars, conflicts, and the plight of oppressed people.

For example, the coverage surrounding the Cuban War for Independence included vivid accounts of Spanish atrocities that ultimately rallied public support for U.S. intervention, leading to the Spanish-American War. Such reporting molded public perceptions and attitudes toward imperialism, swaying opinions in favor of aggressive foreign policies. This emotional engagement was crucial in mobilizing the public and influencing political leaders to pursue imperialist agendas.

The other approaches, such as providing balanced reporting or downplaying international conflicts, would not have been effective in galvanizing public support in the way that sensationalism did. Additionally, promoting isolationist viewpoints would contradict the prevailing sentiment that was largely in favor of expanding U.S. influence overseas during this period.