In the Philippine-American War, what does the term "guerrilla warfare" describe?

The term "guerrilla warfare" in the context of the Philippine-American War describes a form of irregular warfare characterized by the use of small, mobile groups of combatants who utilize tactics such as ambushes, hit-and-run attacks, and sabotage against a larger, conventional military force. This strategy is particularly effective in situations where the guerrillas lack the resources for open, large-scale confrontations.

In the Philippine-American War, Filipino forces employed guerrilla tactics to counter the superior numbers and equipment of the U.S. military. This allowed them to exploit their knowledge of the local terrain and maintain a level of unpredictability in their engagements, making it difficult for the U.S. forces to engage effectively with them. Such tactics highlight the adaptability and resilience of the insurgents in fighting against what they viewed as colonial oppression, showcasing how guerrilla warfare can tilt the balance in conflicts involving asymmetric forces.