What did the Treaty of Paris grant to Cuba?

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, marked the end of the Spanish-American War and led to significant changes in the status of Cuba. The correct answer, which indicates that the treaty granted Cuba independence but under U.S. military oversight, aligns with the historical context of the agreement.

Following the Spanish-American War, while Cuba was technically granted independence, the U.S. maintained a strong influence over the island's affairs. This was solidified by the Platt Amendment, which allowed the United States to intervene in Cuban politics and required Cuba to accept U.S. oversight over its foreign relations. Thus, Cuba was not completely independent, as the U.S. had the power to control certain aspects of its governance and foreign diplomacy, reflecting a limited form of sovereignty.

The other potential answers suggest a total independence or incorporation into the U.S. which did not occur. Therefore, the assertion that Cuba gained independence under U.S. military oversight accurately captures the political reality established by the Treaty of Paris and subsequent agreements.