What did the U.S. establish in the Philippines similar to the methods used in Cuba during the war?

During the U.S. involvement in the Philippines, the establishment of concentration camps aligns with similar tactics used during the war in Cuba. In both instances, the U.S. military sought to control the civilian population in order to suppress insurgencies and ensure order. During the Cuban War for Independence, the U.S. implemented a strategy that involved relocating Cuban civilians into camps to separate them from insurgents and deny support to guerilla fighters. This method was carried over to the Philippines during the Philippine-American War, where the U.S. military set up camps for Filipino civilians, intending to reduce the resources available to insurgents and to stabilize the region under American control. This tactic was controversial and faced criticism for its humanitarian implications, but it reflected the broader strategy of using forced relocation during conflicts to manage populations deemed a threat to military objectives.