What does "gunboat diplomacy" refer to?

"Gunboat diplomacy" specifically refers to the use of military power, particularly naval forces, to achieve diplomatic goals and coerce compliance from other nations. This approach is characterized by the presence of a military fleet or the threat of military action to influence or intimidate a nation during negotiations. Historically, it has been used in situations where a nation wants to assert its interests without engaging in full-scale warfare.

For example, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States and other powers often employed gunboat diplomacy to establish their presence in foreign markets and assert their influence in regions such as Asia and Latin America. This tactic underscores the idea that military strength can enhance a nation's bargaining power in diplomatic negotiations.