What does jingoism refer to?

Jingoism refers to a type of aggressive nationalism characterized by a belligerent attitude and a strong support for military intervention or war in defense of national interests. This term emerged in the late 19th century, particularly in Britain during the time of imperial expansion, and it often implies an exaggerated belief in one's country's superiority and a readiness to resort to force to assert that position.

In the context of imperialism, jingoism fueled public support for foreign policy decisions that favored military action, contributing to events like the Spanish-American War, where patriotic fervor and a desire to expand American influence motivated interventionist policies. Thus, understanding jingoism as aggressive nationalism is crucial in recognizing how it influenced U.S. foreign relations and expansionist strategies during this period.