What impact did the U.S. have on the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?

After the Spanish-American War in 1898, the United States established a colonial government in the Philippines, marking a significant shift in the political configuration of the islands. Following Spain's defeat, the Treaty of Paris was signed, which led to the U.S. acquiring control over the Philippines. This transition did not involve granting immediate independence. Instead, the U.S. implemented a system where it exercised political authority, aiming to assimilate the islands into its political and economic framework.

The colonial government was characterized by a combination of American appointed officials and local leaders, reflecting an approach that sought to introduce American governance and policies while also maintaining control over the islands. This included establishing educational systems, infrastructure projects, and new legal frameworks under U.S. oversight, which were part of broader imperialistic efforts to shape the region according to American values and interests.

Other options, such as creating a free trade agreement or disbanding the military presence, do not accurately reflect the historical context. During the colonial period, the U.S. maintained a military presence in the Philippines to suppress resistance and maintain order, indicating a commitment to controlling the islands rather than withdrawing military support.