What rationale was used to support the annexation of Hawaii?

The rationale behind the annexation of Hawaii being linked to the need for a strategic military location stems from a broader context of U.S. imperialism in the late 19th century. During this period, the United States was focused on expanding its influence across the Pacific. Hawaii's location offered a critical midpoint for military and naval operations, particularly as the U.S. sought to establish a presence in the Asia-Pacific region. The acquisition of Hawaii facilitated the U.S. military's ability to project power and protect interests in trade routes, especially with the increasing tensions in Asia and the potential conflicts with other imperial powers.

In addition to military considerations, Hawaii's annexation was also justified partly due to its rich agricultural resources, but the immediate military strategic importance played a more prominent role in the decision-making process at the time. This perspective was also influenced by the growing belief in the necessity of coaling stations for the naval fleet, which would support the expanding reach of American commerce and military presence. Understanding this context highlights the critical nature of Hawaii's geographical advantage in supporting the U.S. goals during this era of imperialism.