What role did imperialism play in the election of McKinley and Roosevelt?

The selection of imperialism as a pivotal factor in the election of McKinley and Roosevelt is rooted in the significant public sentiment surrounding expansionist policies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. McKinley’s administration championed imperialist ideologies, particularly following the Spanish-American War in 1898, which resulted in the United States acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This victory bolstered national pride and provided a sense of American exceptionalism, which appealed to voters.

Moreover, Roosevelt's endorsement of imperialism, coupled with his image as a vigorous leader willing to assert U.S. power on the world stage, resonated strongly with the electorate. His involvement in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War, for which he received the Nobel Peace Prize, further solidified his reputation as a capable and assertive leader.

Overall, the popularity of imperialism at that time not only provided a platform for McKinley and later Roosevelt but also aligned closely with the interests of many voters who favored an assertive foreign policy that reflected American values and ambitions. Hence, imperialism played a crucial role in securing their electoral victories, influencing voters' perceptions of patriotism, strength, and national progressivism