What role did sugar plantations play in U.S. imperialism in Hawaii?

Sugar plantations were instrumental in U.S. imperialism in Hawaii, primarily because they represented a significant economic interest that ultimately contributed to the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands. In the late 19th century, Hawaii became a major sugar producer, and American investors heavily invested in the island's sugar plantations. These plantations offered a lucrative business opportunity due to the high demand for sugar in the United States and abroad.

The economic benefits derived from sugar production motivated American expansionists and policymakers to advocate for the annexation of Hawaii. By integrating Hawaii into the United States, these interests sought to ensure access to the sugar markets and protect their investments. The strategic location of Hawaii in the Pacific also appealed to American military and economic ambitions, further solidifying the rationale for annexation tied to sugar production.

The other options do not accurately reflect the primary relationship between sugar plantations and U.S. imperialism in Hawaii. For instance, sugar plantations were not viewed as a financial liability but rather as a valuable asset. While they did provide some local employment, the main focus of American interests was on the economic gain rather than local employment opportunities. Additionally, sugar plantations were not primarily controlled by local farmers; they were predominantly owned and operated by American businessmen, which highlights the economic motivations behind