What was a key cause of the Spanish-American War?

The primary cause of the Spanish-American War was indeed the Cuban rebellion against Spanish rule. This rebellion, which began in the 1890s, was fueled by the desire of the Cuban people for independence from Spanish colonial rule. The brutal tactics employed by Spain to suppress the rebellion, including the infamous reconcentration policy, garnered widespread sympathy and support for the Cuban cause, particularly in the United States.

American newspapers played a crucial role in escalating tensions by sensationalizing reports of Spanish atrocities, a phenomenon known as yellow journalism. These media portrayals stirred public outrage and increased support for U.S. intervention. Furthermore, the United States had economic interests in Cuba, as American businesses had significant investments in the island’s sugar industry. The combination of humanitarian concerns for the plight of the Cuban people and economic interests helped to galvanize public opinion in favor of war.

Thus, the rebellion was not only a direct challenge to Spanish colonial authority but also a catalyst that intensified American interest and ultimately led to the United States declaring war on Spain in 1898.