What was a primary goal of U.S. imperialism during the late 19th century?

The primary goal of U.S. imperialism during the late 19th century was to secure new markets and resources. This period, often marked by the expansion of industrialization in the United States, saw a significant need for new markets to ensure continued economic growth and to absorb the surplus of goods produced by American industries.

As the U.S. economy expanded, American businesses looked beyond domestic markets to find new opportunities for investment and trade. The quest for resources was also critical, as acquiring territories allowed the United States to access raw materials necessary for manufacturing. This drive for economic expansion led to events such as the annexation of Hawaii, the acquisition of territories following the Spanish-American War, and the Open Door Policy in China, which aimed to ensure American commercial interests in Asia.

This strategic economic motivation influenced U.S. foreign policy during this era and shaped its imperialistic pursuits, highlighting how economic factors were central to the motivations behind U.S. involvement in international affairs.