What was established by the Foraker Act in Puerto Rico?

The Foraker Act, enacted in 1900, established a civil government in Puerto Rico under the jurisdiction and control of the United States. This legislation marked a significant transition for Puerto Rico, moving it from a military administration to a more formalized civil government system. Under the Foraker Act, a governor was appointed by the U.S. president, and a legislative assembly was created, which included members elected by the Puerto Rican people. However, it's important to note that while Puerto Ricans had some representation, the U.S. retained ultimate control over the island’s affairs.

This act was part of the broader context of American imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which involved the U.S. gaining control over territories and peoples, often with the justification of promoting democracy and civilization. Thus, the Foraker Act is a key example of how the U.S. managed newly acquired territories following the Spanish-American War.