What was one major consequence of the Philippine-American War?

The choice highlighting the significant loss of life and contentious relationships between the U.S. and the Philippines accurately captures one of the primary consequences of the Philippine-American War, which lasted from 1899 to 1902. This conflict arose after the Philippines was ceded to the United States following the Spanish-American War, leading to Filipino resistance against American colonial rule.

The war resulted in an estimated one million Filipino deaths due to combat, disease, and famine, marking a severe humanitarian crisis. In addition to the loss of life, the manner in which the conflict unfolded fostered deep-seated animosities between the two nations. The brutal tactics employed during the war, including counterinsurgency techniques and the use of concentration camps, left a legacy of distrust and resentment. The aftermath saw a prolonged American presence in the Philippines and a complex relationship that has evolved over the years, highlighting the long-term effects of imperialism and colonial rule.

This choice is significant as it encapsulates not only the human cost of the conflict but also its impact on U.S.-Philippine relations, which continued to influence both nations well into the 20th century and beyond. The consequences of the war remain relevant in discussions about imperialism, nationalism, and the struggles for