What was the Boxer Rebellion primarily aimed at?

The Boxer Rebellion was primarily aimed at expelling foreign influences from China. This movement emerged in response to the growing presence of foreign powers and the detrimental effects of foreign intervention in Chinese society, politics, and economy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Boxers, who were part of a secret society known as the "Righteous and Harmonious Fists," sought to eliminate foreign control and missionary activities that they believed were undermining Chinese culture and sovereignty.

The rebellion was characterized by violent uprisings against foreigners, Chinese Christians, and anyone associated with foreign influences. The Boxers believed they were fighting to restore China's honor and independence, thus highlighting the deep-seated resentment towards foreign imperialism and the Qing dynasty's inability to resist these incursions.

In contrast to other options, the movement did not focus on promoting democracy or supporting the Qing dynasty; rather, it arose from a desire for nationalistic pride and the restoration of Chinese autonomy. The rebellion ultimately failed in its goals, but it highlighted the struggle between traditional Chinese values and the forces of modernization and imperialism.