What was the philosophy behind "Big Stick" Diplomacy?

The philosophy behind "Big Stick" Diplomacy emphasizes using military strength as a tool to achieve diplomatic goals. This approach was famously associated with President Theodore Roosevelt, who believed that the United States should negotiate peacefully but maintain a strong military presence to back up its diplomatic efforts. The phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick" encapsulates the idea of negotiating from a position of strength. The military capability is intended to deter potential aggressors and enhance the United States' influence on the global stage, reinforcing Roosevelt's belief in an active American role in international affairs.

This strategy was particularly evident in Roosevelt's actions in Latin America, where he often intervened in the affairs of neighboring countries to stabilize the region and protect American interests, thus showcasing how military readiness could support diplomatic objectives effectively.