What were the consequences of the Treaty of Paris (1898) for Spain and the U.S.?

The Treaty of Paris in 1898 marked a significant turning point in the power dynamics between Spain and the United States. The correct choice highlights the consequences for the U.S. in that it emerged as a global power with new territories. Following the treaty, the U.S. gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, fundamentally altering its role on the world stage. This acquisition signified not just territorial expansion but also a shift towards imperialism, as the U.S. began to assert its influence beyond its continental borders.

Spain, in contrast, was left weakened, having to cede its colonial holdings, which illustrated the decline of the Spanish Empire. The loss of territories also contributed to Spain's vulnerability and internal challenges, marking the end of its colonial rule in the Americas. This context helps clarify the transformative nature of the treaty for both nations, with the U.S. stepping into the role of a burgeoning imperial power.