Which of the following best represents the desire for imperialism based on resources?

The desire for imperialism based on resources is best represented by the extraction of materials. Throughout history, various imperial powers sought to expand their territories to gain access to valuable natural resources, such as minerals, timber, oil, and agricultural products. By extracting these materials from colonized regions, imperial nations aimed to fuel their own industrial growth and economic prosperity.

This concept is evident in numerous historical examples, where countries expanded their control over different regions primarily to tap into the economic potential of those resources. For instance, during the 19th century, European powers engaged in the Scramble for Africa, driven largely by the desire to exploit the continent’s abundant resources. The extraction of materials allowed these powers not only to increase their wealth but also to enhance their global influence.

In contrast, the other options reflect different aspects of imperialism. Setting up military bases relates more to strategic defense and power projection rather than direct resource exploitation. Aiding foreign nationals can be associated with humanitarian or diplomatic efforts, which are not primarily resource-driven. Promoting peace generally does not align with the aggressive expansion that characterizes imperialism motivated by the desire for resources.