Which U.S. president is most closely associated with "Big Stick Diplomacy"?

The U.S. president most closely associated with "Big Stick Diplomacy" is Theodore Roosevelt. This approach to foreign policy emphasized the use of military power as a means to achieve diplomatic goals, encapsulated by Roosevelt's famous phrase, "speak softly and carry a big stick." His belief was that the United States should negotiate peacefully but also maintain a strong military presence to support its diplomatic efforts.

Roosevelt's presidency saw significant actions reflective of this philosophy, particularly in Latin America. For example, he intervened in the Dominican Republic's finances and facilitated the construction of the Panama Canal, demonstrating a willingness to use military force to protect U.S. interests and influence in the region. This strategy was rooted in a belief that the United States had a responsibility to maintain stability in the Western Hemisphere, aligning with the broader themes of American imperialism during the early 20th century.

Other presidents listed have different foreign policy approaches. Woodrow Wilson was known for his idealistic approach, advocating for self-determination and the League of Nations. William Howard Taft promoted "Dollar Diplomacy," which focused on using economic power to extend U.S. influence. Franklin D. Roosevelt's era saw the implementation of the Good Neighbor Policy, aimed at improving relations with