Who led the Filipino forces during the Philippine-American War?

Emilio Aguinaldo played a pivotal role as the leader of the Filipino forces during the Philippine-American War, which occurred from 1899 to 1902. Aguinaldo had previously been a prominent figure in the fight for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule and became the first President of the Philippines in 1899. His leadership was crucial in organizing resistance against American colonization following the U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War. His military strategies and ability to rally support from various factions in the Philippines were significant as he sought to establish a sovereign nation.

The other individuals listed, while important figures in Philippine history, were not leaders of the Filipino forces during this specific conflict. Manuel L. Quezon was instrumental later in the Philippine independence movement and became the first President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in the 1930s. Jose Rizal is celebrated as a national hero and writer whose ideas inspired the movement against Spanish rule, but he was not a military leader and was executed in 1896, prior to the war. Andres Bonifacio was a revolutionary leader and co-founder of the Katipunan, an organization that fought for independence from Spain, but he played a different role and was not the primary leader during the Philippine-American